How to enable the Linux / Bash subsystem in Windows 10

Like many people, I was excited to learn about the new Linux subsystem in Windows announced by Microsoft earlier this year.

Along with others, I’ve been playing with it on the Windows Insider builds but now that the Windows Anniversary Update has been released, everyone can get in on the action.

Activating the Linux Subsystem in Windows

Once you’ve updated to the Anniversary Update of Windows, here’s what you need to do.

Open settings

In settings, click on Update and Security

In Update and Security, click on For developers in the left hand pane. Then click on Developer mode.

Take note of the Use developer features warning and click Yes if you are happy. Developer mode gives you greater power, andwith great power comes great responsibility.

Reboot the machine (may not be necessary here but it’s what I did).

Search for Features and click on Turn Windows features on or off

Tick Windows Subsystem for Linux (Beta) and click OK

When it’s finished churning, reboot the machine.

Launch cmd.exe

Type bash, press enter and follow the instructions

The linux subsystem will be downloaded from the windows store and you’ll be asked to create a Unix username and password.

Try something linux-y

The short version of what’s available is ‘Every userland tool that’s available for Ubuntu’ with the caveat that anything requiring a GUI won’t work.

This isn’t emulation, it isn’t cygwin, it’s something else entirely. It’s very cool!

The gcc compiler isn’t installed by default so let’s fix that:

sudo apt-get install gcc

Using your favourite terminal based editor (I used vi), enter the following ‘Hello World’ code in C and call it hello.c.

/* Hello World program */

#include

int main()
{
    printf("Hello World from C\n");
    
    return(0);
}

Compile using gcc

gcc hello.c -o hello

Run the executable

./hello
Hello World from C

Now, transfer the executable to a modern Ubuntu machine (I just emailed it to myself) and run it there.

That’s right – you just wrote and compiled a C-program on a Windows machine and ran it on a Linux machine.

Now install cowsay — because you can:

sudo apt-get install cowsay
cowsay 'Hello from Windows'
 ____________________
< Hello from Windows >
 --------------------
        \   ^__^
         \  (oo)\_______
            (__)\       )\/\
                ||----w |
                ||     ||

Source: Walking Randomly